ESTATE TAX

As part of the 2001 tax plan, Congress once again said "no" to the federal estate tax. In 2010, it will be repealed. This change is the latest chapter in the federal government's long history of enacting and repealing estate taxes. There are big changes on the fiscal horizon, but they've happened before.

The Stamp Act of 1797 was the first federal estate tax in the United States and was passed to help fund an undeclared war with France; it was repealed in 1802. The Revenue Act of 1862 reinstated the estate tax in order to fund the Civil War; it was abolished in 1870. To finance the Spanish American War, the War Revenue Act of 1898 was passed, and subsequently abolished in 1902. Due to the costs of World War I, the Revenue Act of 1917 reinstated an estate tax that, in some form or other, has been in effect ever since. The 2001 tax law abolishes the estate tax in 2010, for one year only. Unless Congress acts in the upcoming years, the estate tax will be reinstated in 2011 with pre-2002 rates.

In the meantime, the applicable exclusion amount (the portion of an estate that is exempt from federal estate taxes) will reach $3.5 million in 2009. In addition, the top estate tax  for 2007 through 2009 is 45 percent.

The history of estate taxes in America has been a long and winding road. Careful estate planning is still one of the most important ways to manage and protect your assets for your heirs.

Source of data in figure:  CCH, 2008

This material was written and prepared by Emerald Publications.
© 2008 Emerald Publications

GE-45781 (09/08)